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Pool Equipment

Pool Pumps and Motors are Getting Smarter and More Energy Efficient

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Pool Pumps and Motors are Getting Smarter and More Energy Efficient

Pool pumps and motors are no longer just devices to keep customers’ pools properly filtered. Rather, they are SMART, energy efficient, eco-conscious and can be connected to whatever automation the homeowner has available.

Want to turn on the hot tub before you leave work so the water is nice and toasty when you get home? Check. Monitor chemical levels remotely? Check. Get alerted if you left the pool lights on last night? Check.

Advanced pool technology is becoming so commonplace that it’s easy to forget that just a few decades ago, life – and swimming pools — were managed very differently. And that motors and pumps were not very energy efficient.

This article looks at how far the industry has come in terms of technology and provides guidelines on how and when to best integrate high-efficiency pumps and motors into customers’ pool systems.

A Look Back

Pool ownership in America soared in the 1980s and 1990s as homeowners began discovering that a swimming pool significantly increased the value of one’s home. Plus, pools offered fun, relaxation, and socializing opportunities.

Single speed pumps to circulate the water were dominant during this time frame and more than 60% of the replacements made by the pool service professional were motor replacements to get their customers back up and running.

Standardization of pumps and motors came together as manufacturers developed standard mounting configurations between the wet-end and the motor.

A Focus on Efficiency

In the 2010s, the market was driven by energy efficiency regulations and technology improvements. The market shifted from single-speed motor powered pumps and introduced the variable speed pump and to a lesser extent, the variable speed motor which powers the pump. These variable speed pumps and motors allow pool professionals to adjust motor speed based upon need which dramatically reduces energy consumption as both motor and pump manufactures tout energy savings potentials of 80% or higher.

Efficiency regulations greatly influenced the adaptation of these higher efficiency products with California’s Title 20/24 leading the way. ENERGY STAR®-certified pumps also materialized during this decade and this widely known recognition advised consumers that they are purchasing or installing an energy efficient pump. In this decade, the market participants created smarter, quieter and more energy efficient pool pumps and motors. Users and pool service professionals became more aware, and pool professionals led the charge of educating homeowners regarding these energy efficient products.

DOE’s pool pump regulations

Variable Speed and Pool Control Systems

The current decade begins with the DOE’s 2021 regulation requiring most in-ground pool pumps to be variable speed. The market has shifted in this direction as these pumps are more energy efficient but now, many, when connected to PCSs, offer Wi-Fi connectivity. Pool Control Systems are becoming very popular too, and these PCSs integrate with homeowners’ SMART home systems therefore integrating the backyard with the SMART home.

With the new technology, a homeowner can control schedules, motor speeds, heaters, lights, and chlorinator settings from their smart phones. PCSs also allow for the pool service professional to better control water chemistry and create enhanced safety features such as alarms that alert homeowners if someone is in the pool, or alerts the homeowner should chemicals be out of balance or if the filter needs to be cleaned.

Utility companies have also joined in as they are implementing demand response programming where they may adjust pool equipment energy loads during peak hours to avoid strains on the power grid. California utility companies are leading the way with demand response systems as this state often has blackout issues and therefore the need to reduce energy consumption when the potential for a power outage arises.

In September 2025, the DOE implemented a rule to require pool replacement motors to be variable speed, similar to the 2021 rule for replacement pumps. This is a positive for the industry and the environment as pool professionals will replace almost all failed pumps and motors on in-ground pool pumps with energy-efficient variable speed equipment.

Motor manufacturers are also making their new variable speed motor products versatile enough to communicate with PCSs, connect with existing time clocks, or operate completely on their own. Whichever manner pool service professionals wish to manage pump and motor operation, today’s products can accommodate. They simply need square flange and C-flange variable speed motors on their trucks, and they can feel confident they will have an energy efficient, SMART replacement product for any pump they encounter.

When to Replace a Pool Pump or Motor

When to Replace a Motor or Pump

Because variable speed pumps and motors allow users to adjust motor speed based upon need, this dramatically reduces energy consumption as both motor and pump manufactures tout energy savings potentials of 80% or higher.

Pool servicers can help customers save on energy costs by installing new equipment. However, for financial reasons some customers may prefer to delay replacement of either the pump or the motor until failure.

To help guide customers on this decision, pool servicers need to be aware of when to replace just the motor or the entire motor-pump assembly. Many factors play into this decision, including age of the equipment and visible signs of damage such as corrosion or cracks.

Any pump more than 10 years old should be replaced. Other reasons to replace include:

• The pump housing is cracked or is leaking water
• Corrosion and discoloration are visible on the wet-end. This likely indicates internal damage and it is time for a replacement
• The pump is frequently losing prime. This indicates air and/or liquid leakage
• The wet-end is making loud noises. This could indicate misalignment inside the pump end
• If the cost of the replacement motor is more than two-thirds of the cost to replace the complete pump, it is recommended to purchase the complete pump assembly

Replacing the motor only

This option can be chosen under these circumstances:

• The customer is on a budget. Generally, a motor replacement plus an installation kit is the lowest cost option for the homeowner and no replumbing work will be required
• The pump housing or wet-end is intact with no leaks or cracks
• The motor is making noise or will not start. Bearings or capacitors fail, causing grinding or screeching noises
• The pump is relatively new. If the pump end is less than 10 years old, replacing only the motor is generally the smarter and more cost-effective option
• The homeowner may wish to simply upgrade their motor to a new variable speed motor. Pool pros can confidently advise the homeowner they will achieve all the energy savings associated with variable speed by upgrading the motor only

For pool servicers, contractors, and pool product manufacturers, this is an exciting time to be in the pool industry, as technology continues to evolve and provides better energy efficiency and even more options to enjoy the backyard pool.

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Jim Ellis

Jim Ellis is the Marketing Director for Nidec Motor Corporation, where he leads strategic marketing initiatives for one of the world’s most respected motor manufacturers. With a deep understanding of the pool and spa industry and a passion for innovation, Jim is proud to contribute his expertise to Pool Magazine, helping professionals stay informed on the technologies shaping the future of aquatic equipment.

Pool Equipment

AquaLink® EDGE™ and trackr iO Signal a New Direction for Pool Automation

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AquaLink Edge and Trackr IO Signal a New Direction for Pool Automation

For years, swimming pool automation has largely centered on one basic proposition: giving homeowners and professionals an easier way to control equipment. Pumps could be scheduled, heaters adjusted, lights activated and features operated remotely.

Jandy’s next-generation AquaLink EDGE platform is being developed around a broader idea. Instead of treating automation simply as a control system, Fluidra is looking at a future where equipment, sensors and software are interconnected, constantly producing information about how a pool and its components are actually performing.

Alongside AquaLink EDGE, Fluidra is developing trackr iO, a software platform designed to connect that information with the operational side of a pool business.

“The biggest difference here is that current automation in the market just focuses on mainly the convenience of getting things turned on and off,” said Jeremy Young, Director of Product Marketing for Automation at Fluidra. “With this automation system, we were able to start from the ground up, and we’re building an ecosystem of automation and equipment working together, focusing on the data that the equipment produces and other sensors produce.”

For pool professionals, that evolution potentially reaches well beyond convenience. More connected equipment could mean better diagnostics, predictive maintenance, and a shorter learning curve for technicians entering the field.

Making Automation Easier to Work With

One of the first problems Fluidra set out to address was complexity.

Automation systems have become increasingly capable, but that capability can create a steeper learning curve for installers and service technicians. Young said that can be particularly noticeable in seasonal markets, where some professionals may interact with automation less frequently.

“As a professional, it can be very difficult to set a system up,” Young said. “You even see a lot of professionals that maybe avoid automation because of that.”

AquaLink EDGE attempts to streamline installation and programming by consolidating setup functions and making the interface more intuitive. Fluidra is also developing the ability to save configurations as templates that could eventually be loaded onto other pools.

The system supports legacy Jandy equipment while providing the foundation for a new generation of connected products, including SpeedSet Plus, enhancements to the Infinite Color platform and future water-care and heating products.

Hearing What Pool Pros Really Wanted

One of the most immediately noticeable changes for technicians is physical: AquaLink EDGE includes a five-inch display inside the enclosure.

That decision came directly from field feedback.

“Pool professionals want to get in and out of the backyard,” Young said. “They don’t want to mess with their phone. They don’t want to mess with the internet or anything like that, and they need access to the whole system.”

The system also isn’t dependent on a cloud connection for its primary functionality. Processing occurs locally at the hardware, allowing technicians and homeowners to continue operating the pool when internet connectivity is unavailable.

Fluidra found through its research that smartphone control alone wasn’t necessarily what consumers wanted either. Young said more than 70% of consumers surveyed wanted a dedicated interface inside the home. Consequently, every EDGE system includes a 10-inch indoor display.

For vacation rentals or homes with frequent guests, that provides another practical benefit. Temporary users don’t necessarily need to download an app or receive account access simply to operate the pool.

Connectivity has also been modernized. EDGE supports 5 GHz Wi-Fi and is optimized for mesh networks, while pairing with the app can be completed by scanning a QR code.

Those improvements address how professionals interact with automation at an individual pool. The larger implications begin when information from that pool can follow the technician back to the office.

Connecting the Equipment Pad to the Business

That is where trackr iO enters the picture.

Fluidra is developing trackr iO as a software layer capable of receiving information from connected equipment and turning it into something a pool company can act upon.

“With EDGE we can give you the status, how things are going,” explained Orlando Gadea, Vice President of Global Digital Marketing and Customer Experience for Fluidra. “With trackr iO, we let you actually take actions.”

A low-pH condition, equipment fault or other issue could eventually become more than an alert. It could initiate a workflow that allows a company to schedule a visit, assign a technician and address the problem.

One future integration Young described illustrates how closely the two platforms could eventually interact. A technician arriving for weekly service might have the EDGE enclosure display automatically optimized around the work order in trackr iO. Work performed at the equipment pad could then be synchronized back to the software rather than requiring the technician to operate one system and separately document the same tasks in another.

Empowering Proactive Rather Than Reactive Response

The more consequential use case involves what happens after the technician leaves.

A pump might stop operating Tuesday after the pool was serviced Monday. Today, the company may not discover the problem until the homeowner notices deteriorating water conditions or the technician returns the following week.

“With EDGE and trackr iO, when the pump stops working, you’ll be the first one to know it,” Gadea said. “You’ll see in your dashboard, ‘The pump in this home is down. Do you want me to schedule a repair job?’”

That begins to shift pool service from a purely scheduled model toward one increasingly informed by the actual condition of the pool and its equipment.

The amount of information available should increase as the equipment itself becomes smarter. Existing Jandy equipment can provide certain fault and diagnostic information, while next-generation products are being designed to generate considerably more operating data.

Young pointed to SpeedSet Plus as an example, saying those pumps will contribute 28 data points to Fluidra’s data bank.

That creates an opportunity to understand not only when equipment has failed, but how equipment is performing in the field before failure occurs.

Young said the information could eventually support predictive maintenance, helping forecast when service, maintenance or replacement may be necessary. Usage data could also inform recommendations around circulation schedules and chemical consumption.

“The magic happens when you turn this data into information that actually can be acted upon to drive a smarter business,” Gadea said.

For pool professionals, that’s an important distinction. Another dashboard full of raw data isn’t necessarily useful. Knowing which pools need attention, what’s wrong, and what a technician is likely to encounter when arriving is.

Taking Some of the Tribal Knowledge Out of Service

Perhaps one of the more significant implications of increasingly connected equipment is its potential to reduce the learning curve for educating new technicians.

Experienced pool techs often diagnose problems quickly because they’ve seen the same symptoms hundreds of times. Newer technicians don’t have that accumulated experience. Much of their learning curve consists of developing it.

Connected equipment can begin putting some of that knowledge directly in their hands.

“I think that we’re going to be increasingly empowering pool pros to understand what’s happening with less tribal knowledge,” Young said.

He offered electrical troubleshooting as an example.

“Instead of having to pull a voltmeter out and measure what the voltage is, these products can tell you: What’s the voltage coming in? What’s the transformer stepping it down to? Where in the safety loop is it being broken?”

The significance isn’t that every repair becomes automatic. On difficult service calls, a technician still needs to understand the equipment and interpret what is happening. The difference is that the system can provide hard data that narrows the possibilities and removes some of the guesswork.

Young described the technology as an assistant that can help technicians reach a solution faster.

Speed Loading The Training Process

That has ramifications for onboarding as well.

Talent remains a persistent challenge for pool service companies. Experienced technicians are difficult to replace, while bringing a new employee up to speed can take considerable time.

“It’s really hard to attract and retain talent,” Gadea said. “Having these kinds of platforms simplifies so much of the process that it lets you ramp up talent much faster.”

Better diagnostics don’t replace training, but they can remove some of the friction involved in getting a technician productive. Instead of relying entirely on another employee to explain what happened at a particular pool six months ago, service history and equipment data can increasingly provide that context.

The same data could eventually help extend equipment life. If operating trends reveal a developing problem before a component fails completely, maintenance can potentially happen earlier. Rather than treating equipment as healthy until the moment it produces an error code or stops working, service companies could begin recognizing deterioration as it develops.

That’s where predictive maintenance becomes particularly interesting for pool professionals. It changes the conversation from responding to failure toward understanding equipment behavior in the wild.

From Scheduled Service Toward Predictive Maintenance

The broader question is how much that information eventually changes the service model itself.

Gadea sees machine learning and increasingly detailed equipment data pushing the industry toward more predictive maintenance. Fluidra is already exploring concepts internally around what it calls the “positive pool” — understanding how a pool should operate at peak performance and comparing actual conditions against that model.

Young sees an equally significant change occurring in how service companies allocate labor.

Today, route service is largely rigid. Technicians visit pools on predetermined days because physically inspecting the pool is often the only reliable way to know its condition.

Connected equipment creates the possibility of making that schedule more dynamic.

“If the pool doesn’t need service this week, that can free a resource up to go do something else and generate business elsewhere because the pool’s being taken care of right now,” Young said.

The reverse is equally important. If conditions change Wednesday at a pool normally serviced Monday, the company can potentially respond Wednesday rather than discovering the problem five days later.

That doesn’t mean weekly pool service simply disappears. Chemistry, debris removal and physical inspection still require boots on the ground. What changes is the amount of information available to determine where those boots should go and when.

Gadea believes those efficiencies could eventually allow companies to service considerably larger portfolios with the same workforce, suggesting that a business managing approximately 400 pools could potentially expand toward 600 or 700 as connected hardware and software improve efficiency.

The Future of the AquaLink Ecosystem

AquaLink EDGE itself will coexist with AquaLink RS during the transition. Young described Edge as Fluidra’s premium automation platform, with AquaLink RS continuing in the midrange and TCX serving the entry level while EDGE expands into additional price points and applications. PDA, meanwhile, is planned to be phased out.

Fluidra is also building Edge around continued software development. Future capabilities discussed include automatic management of high and low water levels, pool-cover integration, reusable setup templates and a “Be Ready At” function that could allow homeowners to specify when they want the pool ready and let the system determine what needs to happen beforehand.

Young said customers could eventually expect two or three updates annually as new features and equipment capabilities are introduced.

What makes the direction of AquaLink EDGE and trackr iO noteworthy isn’t simply another generation of automation controls. It’s the prospect of equipment becoming a more active source of operational intelligence.

For service companies, that could mean knowing more about how equipment is actually performing across hundreds of backyards, identifying problems earlier, reducing diagnostic guesswork, and making years of accumulated technician knowledge easier to transfer to the next employee.

Young said his years visiting thousands of pools and training professionals helped shape that philosophy.

“If education’s not the solution, then the product’s probably the problem,” he said.

If connected equipment can become easier to install, easier to diagnose, and increasingly capable of explaining its own condition, the next generation of pool automation may ultimately have as much impact on the people servicing pools as it does on the homeowners using them.

Ready to take a deeper dive?

Want to hear more about where pool automation and connected equipment are headed? Listen to our full conversation with Jeremy Young and Orlando Gadea as they dig deeper into AquaLink EDGE, trackr iO, predictive maintenance, smarter diagnostics, and what these technologies could mean for the future of pool service.

Listen to the full episode of the Pool Magazine Podcast.

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Pool Equipment

Magic Plastics Redesigns MagicVac Cutting Freight Costs

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Magic Plastics MagicVac pool and spa vacuum removing debris underwater.

New compact packaging reduces shipping costs and warehouse space while maintaining the MagicVac’s pool and spa cleaning performance

Magic Plastics has introduced a newly redesigned version of its popular MagicVac pool and spa vacuum, now shipping in packaging just 38 inches long. The shorter carton means more units per pallet and shipment, reducing freight costs and saving warehouse space for dealers, distributors, and resellers without compromising performance.

Operation is simple. Users cover the ergonomic air hole with a thumb, submerge the vacuum near the debris, and release. Water and debris rush into the clear, UV-stabilized chamber, and the built-in removable filter traps virtually all of it, including sand, pebbles, and even small rocks. A quarter turn of the end cap makes emptying easy.  No batteries, no cords, ready to use at all times.

The MagicVac weighs less than two pounds, making it easy for anyone to use and its telescoping aluminum pole reaches more than seven feet. Despite the smaller package, assembly is quick and easy (online assembly video is available).  “We are pleased to now offer our popular Magic Vac to the industry with this new design that now makes shipping more affordable while offering consumers a simple device to keep their spas and pools cleaner,” says Mark Coito, VP of Sales and Marketing.

Learn more at www.magicplastics.com or visit the Magic Vac page.

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Pool Equipment

Hayward Issues Recall for Universal Pool Heaters Over Carbon Monoxide Risk

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Hayward Issues Recall for Universal Pool Heaters Over Carbon Monoxide Risk

Hayward Industries has recalled approximately 4,600 Universal-HC Series pool heaters following a potential carbon monoxide hazard, according to a recall notice issued September 17th by the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission.

The recall applies to Hayward HDFS400 Universal-HC Series pool heaters. The affected units are 400,000 BTU dual-fuel gas heaters sold nationwide through pool equipment distributors, builders and service professionals between March and July 2026. The heaters sold for approximately $5,600.

According to the CPSC, the affected heaters can produce elevated levels of carbon monoxide while operating, creating a risk of carbon monoxide poisoning that could result in serious injury or death. No incidents or injuries have been reported in connection with the recall.

Consumers with an affected heater are being advised to stop using it immediately. Hayward is offering a free in-home inspection and repair performed by a qualified technician.

The recalled HDFS400 heaters are brown with a black top and feature a digital control panel. The model number can be found on the heater’s name plate located below the vent.

Owners can contact Hayward Industries at 855-500-5288 between 8 a.m. and 5 p.m. ET, Monday through Friday, or email [email protected]. Additional recall information is available through Hayward’s product recall page.

The CPSC has designated the action as Recall No. 26-777.

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